Portwine stainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-wine_stain
Is e dath dath craiceann an duine a th’ ann an Portwine stain air adhbhrachadh le mì-dhealbhadh capillary sa chraiceann. Tha iad air an ainmeachadh mar sin airson an dath, a tha coltach ri dath ri port fìon, fìon dearg à Portagal. Tha portwine stain na dhroch-chruth capillary, a chithear aig àm breith. Bidh portwine stain a’ leantainn fad beatha. Bidh an raon craiceann air a bheil buaidh a’ fàs a rèir fàs coitcheann.

Bidh portwine stain a’ nochdadh mar as trice air an aghaidh ach faodaidh e nochdadh àite sam bith air a’ bhodhaig, gu sònraichte air amhach, stoc àrd, gàirdeanan agus casan. Mar as trice bidh stains tràth rèidh agus pinc ann an coltas. Mar a dh'fhàsas an leanabh, faodaidh an dath a dhol nas doimhne gu dath dorcha dearg no purpaidh. Nuair a bhios e na dh’ aois, dh’ fhaodadh gun tèid an lot a thiughachadh no leasachadh cnapan beaga.

làimhseachadh
Tha lasers falamh rudeigin èifeachdach, ach feumaidh iad uidheamachd laser daor agus làimhseachadh fad-ùine thar grunn bhliadhnaichean. Mar a bhios lotan a’ tiormachadh le aois, is dòcha nach bi làimhseachadh laser cho èifeachdach, rud a dh’ fhaodadh a bhith na dhuilgheadas. Mar as trice tha e nas duilghe leòintean pinc a làimhseachadh na leòintean dearga oir tha iad gu math falamh.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)
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  • Faodar Portwine stain a làimhseachadh le laser, ach tha e daor agus ùine.
    References A retrospective 10 years‐ experience overview of dye laser treatments for vascular pathologies 37632184 
    NIH
    Tha Flash-lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) a-nis air aithneachadh gu farsaing mar an leusair as mionaidiche a tha ri fhaighinn airson a bhith a’ làimhseachadh cùisean falaisgeach aig ìre uachdar. Anns an sgrùdadh seo, chruinnich sinn dàta thairis air deich bliadhna de eòlas a’ cleachdadh làimhseachadh laser dath airson euslaintich le diofar shuidheachaidhean falamh (telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port-wine stains, cherry and spider angiomas, and vascular tumors such as cherry angiomas, infantile hemangiomas, port wine stains, rhinophyma, spider angiomas, and telangiectasia) .
    The Flash‐lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) is nowadays considered the most precise laser currently on the market for treating superficial vascular lesions. In this study, we gathered data from 10 years of experience regarding dye laser treatment of patients presenting vascular malformations such as telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port‐wine stain, cherry and spider angioma and vascular tumours: cherry angioma, infantile haemangioma, port wine stain, rhinophyma, spider angioma, telangiectasia
     Nevus Flammeus 33085401 
    NIH
    Canar nevus flammeus cuideachd ri Port-wine stain (PWS) . Is e bad pinc no dearg a th’ ann air craiceann pàisde air adhbhrachadh le soithichean fuil neo-àbhaisteach. Tha e an làthair aig àm breith agus a 'fuireach fad beatha, mar as trice a' nochdadh air an aghaidh. Tha e cudromach eadar-dhealachadh a dhèanamh eadar nevus simplex no bad bradain, a bhios a’ crìonadh thar ùine.
    Nevus flammeus or port-wine stain (PWS) is a non-neoplastic congenital dermal capillary hamartomatous malformation presenting as a pink or red patch on a newborn's skin. It is a congenital skin condition that can affect any part of the body and persists throughout life. The nevus flammeus is a well-defined, often unilateral, bilateral, or centrally positioned pink to red patch that appears on the face at birth and is made up of distorted capillary-like vessels. It needs to be differentiated from a nevus simplex/salmon patch, which is usually seen along the midline and disappears over time. An acquired port-wine stain, clinically and histopathologically indistinguishable from congenital capillary malformation, has been reported to develop in adolescents or adults, usually following trauma.
     Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber syndrome 33175124 
    NIH
    Tha làimhseachadh PWS cudromach gus a bhuaidh air slàinte inntinn a lughdachadh agus gus nodularity agus leudachadh maothraidh a lughdachadh. Faodaidh tòiseachadh air làimhseachadh tràth leantainn gu toraidhean nas fheàrr. Thathas den bheachd gu farsaing gur e Pulsed dye laser (PDL) an roghainn as fheàrr airson gach seòrsa PWS, ge bith dè am meud, càite a bheil iad, no an dath.
    Treatment of PWB is indicated to minimize psychosocial impact and diminish nodularity, and potentially tissue hypertrophy. Better outcomes may be attained if treatments are started at an earlier age. In the United States, pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the gold standard for all PWB regardless of the lesion size, location, or color. When performed by experienced physicians, laser treatment can be performed safely on patients of all ages. The choice of using general anesthesia in young patients is a complex decision which must be considered on a case by case basis.